• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 05 Issue 05 MAY 2022

Governance Structure and Quality of Accounting Reports in Covid 19 Era
1Ihenyen, Confidence Joel PhD, 2Igo, Oyeintare Kennedy
1,2Department of Accounting, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i5-02

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

This article investigated the impact of governance structure on the quality of accounting reports produced by firms operating in Nigeria during the pandemic. The study was carried out using the ex-post facto research design. The information was derived from the annual reports and accounts of firms listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group between 2011 and 2020. The correlation between corporate governance indicators of board structure (size-BRDSZ and independence-BRDID), audit quality (audit committee size (ADCMZ), the quality of external audit (EADTQ as measured by the presence of an auditor among the big-4), board experience (i.e. experience-BRDEX), and financial reporting quality is 93.47 percent, according to econometric analysis. The independent variables can explain 54.29 percent of the variance in the FRQDA. There is general relevance among the metrics assessing financial reporting quality, such as corporate discretionary accruals (FRQDA). The COVID-19 pandemic has a beneficial influence on board structure (BRDSZ), board experience (BRDEX), and external audit quality (EADTQ). Furthermore, as a consequence of the COVID-19 epidemic, independent directors on the board of company (independence-BRDID) and audit quality (audit committee size (ADCMZ) have a detrimental impact on financial reporting quality as evaluated by the firm's discretionary accruals (FRQDA). As a result, the research advised that a higher emphasis be placed on corporate governance indicators in order to achieve global standard financial reporting in the Nigerian growing market for investment opportunities.

KEYWORDS:

Corporate, Reporting, Board size and structure, Committee, Companies, Quality, COVID-19.

REFERENCES

1) Abdussalam, D., MAT (2013). Suitable corporate governance mechanism and firms operating and financial performance: Perspective of Jordanian Industrial Companies. Working Paper, April, 15

2) Alexeyeva, I., & Svanström, T. (2015). The impact of the global financial crisis on audit and non-audit fees: evidence from Sweden, Managerial Auditing Journal, 30, (4/5), 302-332.

3) Arthur, N., Tang, Q., & Lin, Z. (2015). Corporate accruals quality during the 2008–2010 global financial crisis, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 25, 1-15.

4) Bourey, R., (2020). The monitoring function of the board and audit fees: contingent upon ownership concentration, International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(1), 70-90.

5) Calderon, T.G., & Green, B.P. (1994). Signalling fraud using analytical procedures, Ohio CPA Journal, 53(2), 27-38.

6) Bradbury, M., Mak, Y. Tan, S. (2006), “Board characteristics, audit committee characteristics and abnormal accruals". Pacific Accounting Review, 18, 47-68

7) Byard, D., Li, Y. Weintrop, J. (2006), “Corporate Governance and the Quality of Financial Analyst’s Information”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25, 609-625.

8) Chen, H., Hua, S., Liu, Z., & Zhang, M. (2019). Audit fees, perceived audit risk, and the financial crisis of 2008”, Asian Review of Accounting, 27(1), 97-111.

9) Dechow, Ge, Schrand (2010), “Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences", Journal of Accounting and Economics. 50(3).344-401.

10) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, A. Sweeney. (1995), “Detecting earnings management”, The Accounting Review. 70. 193-225.

11) Dechow, P.M. Dichev, I.D. (2002), “The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors", The Accounting Review. 77. 35-59.

12) Firth, M., Fung, P. Rui, O. (2007), “Ownership, two-tier Board Structure, and the Informativeness of Earnings: Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26, (4), 463-496

13) Gerged, A.M., Mahamat, B.B., & Elmghaamez, I.K. (2020). Did corporate governance compliance have an impact on auditor selection and quality? Evidence from FTSE 350”, International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 17(2/3), 15-60

14) Goodell, W.J. (2020). COVID-19 and finance: agendas for future research, Finance Research Letters, 35(1), 05-12.

15) Jensen, M.C., (2013), “The Modern Industrial Revolution Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control System”, Journal of Finance.48.831-880

16) Jouini, F., (2013), “Corporate Governance System and Quality of Information: Mediterranean” Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 4, No. 2, (P) 129-142

17) Karamanou, I. Vafeas, N. (2005), “The Association between Corporate Boards, Audit Committees, and Management Earnings Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Accounting Research, 43, (3), 453- 486.

18) Karim, A.K.M.W., & Zijl, T.V. (2013). Efficiency and opportunism in auditor quality choice in emerging audit services markets: the case of Bangladesh, International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 21(30), 241-256.

19) KPMG, (2020). COVID-19 Potential impact on financial reporting, available at financial-reporting-resource- centre.html (accessed April 27th 2020).

20) Mehran, K. & Safarzade. M. (2011). “Explaining the relationship between corporate governance and earnings quality with a local approach", Accounting Science, Vol. 2 No. 7. Pp 69-98 PMCid:PM C3167199.

21) Messier, W.F., Simon, C.A., & Smith, J.L. (2013). Two decades of behavioural research on analytical procedures: what have we learned? Auditing Journal of Practice and Theory, 32(1), 139-181

22) Noh, M., Park, H., & Cho, M. (2017). The effect of the dependence on the work of other auditors on an error in analysts' earnings forecasts, International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(1), 110-136.

23) Peasnell, K., Pope, P. & Young, S. (2000), “Accrual Management to Meet Earnings Targets: UK Evidence Pre- and Post-Cadbury”. British Accounting Review, 32, 415-445.

24) Rezaee .Z. and Riley .R. (2010), Financial Statement Fraud; Prevention and Detection” Second Edition. John Wiley and Son Inc.

25) Rezaee, Z. (2008), High-Quality Financial Reporting (The Six-Legged Stool). Strategic Finance. PMCid:PMC2390549.

26) Rose, A., Rose, J., Sanderson, K., & Thibodeau, J. (2017). When should audit firms introduce analyses of big data into the audit process? Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 81-99.

27) Rose, A.M., Rose, J.M., Suh, I., & Thibodeau, J.C. (2019). Analytical procedures: are more good ideas always better for audit quality? Behavioral Research in Accounting, 32(1), 37-49.

28) Shahzad, K., Pouw, T., Rubbaniy, G., & El-Temtamy, O. (2018). Audit quality during the global financial crisis: the investors' perspective, Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 94-105.

29) Tarek, M., Mohamed, E.K., Hussain, M.M., & Basuony, M.A. (2017). The implication of information technology on the audit profession in developing country: extent of use and perceived importance", International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(2), 237-255.

30) Trompeter, G., & Wright, A. (2010). The world has changed: have analytical procedure practices? Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(2), 669-700.

31) VanBeest F., Braam G., Boelens S. (2009), “Quality of Financial Reporting: measuring qualitative characteristics”, Nijmegen Center for Economics (NiCE) Working Paper 09-108.

32) Walid, EG (2012). Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from Lebanon. International Business Research, 5(11), 136-145.

33) Xu, Y., Carsona, E., Fargherb, N., & Jiang, L. (2013). Responses by Australian auditors to the global financial crisis, Accounting and Finance, 53(1), 303-338

34) Yuen, D.C.Y., Law, P.K.F., Lu, C., & Guan, J.Q. (2013). Dysfunctional auditing behaviour: Empirical evidence on auditors’ behaviour in Macau, International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 21(3), 209-226

35) Zain-aldini & Maymand, L. (2011), “The impact of corporate governance on the relationship between capital structure and firm value". MA Thesis; Yazd Islamic Azad University.

Volume 05 Issue 05 MAY 2022

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar